ravi river tributaries

[17], Following the above accord, Ravi & Beas Waters Tribunal (RBWT) came to be set up in April 1986, in pursuance of paragraphs 9.1 & 9.2 of Punjab Settlement (Rajiv-Longowal Accord, 1985) inter-alia to adjudicate the claims of Punjab and Haryana in Ravi-Beas waters. The second tributary, the Nai, rises at Kali Debi pass, and flows for 48 kilometres (30 mi), with a bed slope of 366 feet per mile (69.3 m/km), from its source at Trilokinath to its confluence with the Ravi. [38] This stretch of the river is forming boundary between J & K state and Punjab state. Beas River. The waters of the Ravi River drain into the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean) through the Indus River in Pakistan. Its bottom is strewn with boulders and morainic deposits laid down by the glaciers in the past. Some of the prominent cities located on the banks of the Ganges are Varanasi, Allahabad, Haridwar, Kanpur and Patna. This is the second largest tributary of the Ganges and the longest one all over India. [13], In the trans-boundary Ravi River flowing from India to Pakistan, in urban areas of Lahore the pollution levels in the river discharge are reportedly very high, which is attributed to careless disposal of large amount of industrial and agricultural waste water and faulty drainage systems in both countries. [17][34] The presetnly incomplete SYL link canal, to connect the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers to transfer Haryana's share of water,[35][36] is now stuck in a dispute in the Supreme Court of India due to objections by Punjab. 470. Similarly, the Indus Basin Project transferred waters from western rivers of the Indus system to replenish the Ravi in Pakistan. [a] Government of India has assessed the pre-partition use in India (Punjab) at 1.821 cubic kilometres (1,476,000 acre⋅ft). As a counter claim to the exclusive claims of Punjab, Haryana claims that a small part of Haryana state lying north in Panchkula district[33] is part of Sutlej river basin area in addition to Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in India. The Ravi was known as Parushani or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks. The right bank tributaries of the Ravi are the Budhil, Tundahan Beljedi, Saho and Siul; and its left bank tributary worth mentioning is Chirchind Nala. Sutlej. Origin: Two streams (Chandra and Bhaga) which join at Tandi near Keylong in HP. These tributaries are the source of the name of the Punjab region. A further link from Beas River to the Sutlej River by the Beas Sutlej Link augments storage of the Bhakra reservoir in India. For this purpose, treaty envisaged creation of the Permanent Indus Commission, with a commissioner appointed by each country. Following the reorganisation of the state of Punjab in 1966, Haryana State was created. When the treaty was under debate, India had taken advance action to develop the three rivers, which were eventually allocated to it under the treaty. Bhadal river's catchment is made up of U shaped valleys, waterfalls, moraines, cirques and towering peaks. [41], "Executive Summary of Environmental Impact Assessment Report Bajoli Holi H. E. Project (180 MW)Chamba, Himachal Pradesh", "Pakistan, India Join Hands to Clean Canal", "Pages 261 and 291, Report Of The Ravi- Beas Water Tribunal Report (1987)", "Brief Note on Ravi, Beas and Sutlej system", "The Other Side of Hydroelectric Power Development:-A Study of NHPC Owned Power Projects", "Ranjit Sagar Dam (Hydro Electric Project) 4 X 150 MW", "The Indus waters Treaty A South Asia Program", "Water Sharing Conflicts Between Countries, and Approaches to Resolving Them", "water sharing Conflicts within Countries", "Ministry of Water Resources: Rajya Sabha", "Punjab Loses Teeth, J&K Gets a Canal – Free Press Kashmir", "Agreement between Punjab and J&K on Ranjit Sagar Dam, etc". However, the report was contested as Rajasthan also moved an application "seeking explanation and guidance regarding the report of this Ravi Beas waters Tribunal, 1987". • Division of the subcontinent in 1947 created a new international boundary which cut across the Indus river system unevenly between India and Pakistan. [14] A 72-kilometre (45 mi) stretch of the Ravi River from Lahore Siphon to Baloki headworks indicates heavy contamination of the water and sediment with Cd, Cr, Pt and Cu. A tripartite agreement followed on 31 December 1981, based on the revised mean annual flows from the flow series of 1921–60 assessed as 25.36 cubic kilometres (20,560,000 acre⋅ft)—including prepartition use of 3.86 cubic kilometres (3,130,000 acre⋅ft) and transit losses in the Madhopur Beas Link of 260,000 acre feet (0.32 km3)—vis-a-vis the figure of 19.55 cubic kilometres (15,850,000 acre⋅ft) assessed in earlier allocation, which was based on the flow series of 1921–45. The article, therefore, presents a set of tricks to remember all-important river tributaries. The valley formed by the river was also exploited for its rich timber trees. The canal shall be completed by August 1986. [21][23][24], The geomorpohological setting of the river basin, which has a large number of terraces between Dhauladhar and Pir Panjal ranges, is attributed to the truly Himalayan characteristics of the river reflecting the "cis-Himalayan tectonic; structural, lithological and climatic conditions. [8], The Ravi River originates in the Himalayas in the Multhan tehsil of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. However, a transition period of 10 years was permitted in which India was bound to supply water to Pakistan from these rivers until Pakistan was able to build the canal system for utilisation of waters of Jhelum, Chenab and the Indus itself, allocated to it under the treaty. A UNDP funded a special programme was launched in 2006 to address the issue in both countries. Indian climate change from Harappa period. Aka Chandrabhaga. The Ravi River, a transboundary river of India and Pakistan, is an integral part of the Indus River Basin and forms the headwaters of the Indus basin. Transboundary River: It rises in the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh (India) and flows to the Pakistani border and along it for more than 80 km before entering Pakistan’s Punjab province. [20], The major multipurpose project (Irrigation, Hydropower, Flood Control, development of Fisheries, Tourism and so forth) built on the river is the Ranjit Sagar Dam (also known as Thein dam as it is in Thein village). The river with its length of about 158 km. Numerous tributaries of the Baira river are also fed by the snow and so make it a Perennial river before it joins the Siul river, which is a tributary of the Ravi river. The shift in the course of the river is reported to be 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) towards India. Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi and Sutlej. km. The unused flow in the two river systems was assessed at 19.22 cubic kilometres (15,580,000 acre⋅ft), which was planned to be developed by the four states of J&K, PEPSU, Punjab and Rajasthan. [29] The Indus Waters Treaty is the only International treaty that has been implemented over the last 60 years with due diligence and sincerity by both India and Pakistan, in spite of many wars fought between the two countries (the treaty was not revoked either by India or Pakistan during the 1965 or the 1971 war). Town Chamba is situated on the right bank of the river Ravi. The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometres (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometres (450 mi). The Budhil River, in Himachal Pradesh is a major tributary of the Ravi River. Jehlum River. The river drains a total catchment area of 14,442 square kilometres (5,576 sq mi) in India after flowing for a length of 720 kilometres (450 mi). [40], Transfer of surplus water from one basin to another, termed as interbasin water transfer has been effectively implemented on the Ravi River. After passing through Lahore the river takes a turn at Kamalia and then debouches into the Chenab River, south of the town of Ahmadpur Sial. Biyas River. Lastly at Panjnad (as in "five rivers") in Punjab the following rivers also merge into one, Ravi River. Beas. [18], The Hydropower potential of Ravi River system has been assessed at 2294 MW,[19] of which only 1638 MW has been harnesses cumulatively, thus leaving 656 MW wasted opportunity. River Ravi. 8) Ravi River has the four important tributaries flowing between India and Pakistan viz, Bhadal River, Siul River, Baira River and Tant Gari River. It was only in 1964 that the project was conceived for multipurpose development and submitted to Government of India for approval. Orchha is the most popular tourist place located on the bank of river Betwa. According to this treaty, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which constitute the eastern rivers, are allocated for exclusive use by India before they enter Pakistan. Town Chamba is situated on the right bank of the river Ravi. The Tant Gari valey is U shaped. The allocation was challenged in the Supreme Court by Haryana. The Kabul River joins it near Attock. The waters of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty, signed by India and Pakistan. The Ravi was known as Parushani or Iravati to Indians in Vedic times and Hydraotes to the Ancient Greeks.. Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the waters of the Ravi and two other rivers were allocated to India. Indus River System is made of Indus River and its tributaries viz. canal shall continue. The valley formed by this stream is U-shaped with a river bed scattered with boulders and glacial morainic deposits. It is also one of six rivers of the Indus System in Punjab. According to ancient history traced to Vedas, the Raavi River was known as Iravati (also spelt Eeravati; Sanskrit: इरावती, परुष्णि)[3] The valley is also formed by another major tributary that joins Seul River, the Baira-Nalla. It is also a trans-border problem involving both India and Pakistan. The annual flow in India up to the final crossing point in to Pakistan is 11.52 million acre feet (MAF) out of which 6.971 (MAF) is available in the upstream of Madhopur headworks. [25], The upper reaches of the main Indus River and its tributaries lie in India whereas the lower reaches are in Pakistan. Sometimes the hill seems to move away and the river comes out into lovely green valleys. Subsequently, the river gets into Pakistan running across the North in a southward route down the whole span of Pakistan, to join the Arabian Sea. The surplus waters of the Ravi River have been transferred directly first to the Beas River through the Ravi-Beas Link. Thereafter this river flows towards East, takes a U turn and attains a South-Westerly course before flowing into the Ravi river downstream of Chamba. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Flows through Srinagar and the Wular lake. The right bank tributaries of the Ravi are the Budhil, Tundahan Beljedi, Saho and Siul; and its left bank tributary worth mentioning is Chirchind Nala. The entire length of Budhil is 72 kilometres (45 mi) where it has a bed slope of 314 feet per mile (59.5 m/km). Hence, the further hearings of the Tribunal and its final report are now enjoined on the outcome of the Supreme Court hearing of the Presidential reference. It flows into the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhauladhar Range, before entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur and Pathankot . It flows nearly 130 km. The major flood prone areas in India are the river banks and deltas of Ravi, Yamuna-Sahibi, Gandak, Sutlej, Ganga, Ghaggar, Kosi, Teesta, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Mahananda, Damodar, Godavari, Mayurakshi, Sabarmati and their tributaries. Coordinates: 30°35′N 71°49′E / 30.583°N 71.817°E / 30.583; 71.817, The Ravi River is a transboundary river crossing northwestern India and eastern Pakistan. Within India, the river is under the jurisdiction of the riparian states of Punjab and Himachal, and non-riparian states of Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir and Rajasthan, but the management is presided by the Supreme Court of India and the Ravi Beas Tribunal, set up in 1986 for the purpose. 1 Contributory tributaries of Indus System within Punjab The project is an outcome of the development plan conceived for the use of the waters of three eastern rivers allocated to India under the Indus Treaty, namely the Sutlej, the Beas and the Ravi, for irrigation, hydropower generation and other consumptive uses.[21][22][23][24]. Indian Drainage System is a complex network of various rivers and their tributaries. [35][37], Punjab is contemplating to construct 206 MW Shahpurkandi dam project hydro electric project on the Ravi river between Ranjitsagar dam and Madhopur head works. Rivers similar to or like Ravi River. 1500. A review of the flows in the two river systems revealed that prior to partition of the country and up to the time of the signing of the Indus Treaty, 3.86 cubic kilometres (3,130,000 acre⋅ft) of water was used by major irrigation systems such as the Upper Bari Doab Canal System (1959) and the Lower Bari Doab Canal System (1915). The Ravi River, a transboundary river of India and Pakistan, is an integral part of the Indus River Basin and forms the headwaters of the Indus basin. Within India, the river is under the jurisdiction of the riparian states of Punjab and Himachal and non-riparian states of Haryana, Kashmir and Rajasthan, but management is presided by the Supreme Court of Indiaand the Ravi Beas Tribunal, set up in 1986 for the purpose. Category:Ravi River. [16] Most of the water generated below the Madhopur headworks (4.549 MAF) is flowing in to Pakistan from India. Shahdra bagh is on the west side of River Ravi where tomb of Noor Jehan and Jahangir are situated. According to a directive of the Government of India, planning for development of the Ravi and Beas rivers was initiated concurrently with the treaty negotiations, which involved four riparian states of Punjab, PEPSU (this was merged with Punjab and subsequently Punjab was divided, and additionally the Haryana state was created), Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) within the ambit of the already developed Bhakra Nangal Dam project on the Sutlej River. The reason attributed to this change in the course of the river is massive river training structures/bunds constructed by Pakistan in its part of the river, close to the old course of the river. Following the partition of India in August 1947, a dispute arose between India and Pakistan on sharing of the waters of the Indus River Basin. Joins Chenab in Pakistan. Joins Chenab near Jhang in Pakistan. Ravi River. Betwa River rises in the Vindhya range in Madhya Pradesh and joins Yamuna river in Hamirpur town of Uttar Pradesh. The Budhil River rises in Lahul range of hills and is sourced from the Manimahesh Kailash Peak and the Manimahesh Lake, at an elevation of 4,080 metres (13,390 ft), and both are Hindu pilgrimage sites. Since Punjab had unilaterally exited from the earlier water sharing agreements, J & K state refused the project construction. Westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab region, and passes through the Kashmir Valley. The important facts about the rivers are a. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. From Bara Bangal of Kangra district, it flows through Bara Bansu, Tretha, Chanota and Ulhansa. before the collision of Indian Plate with the Eurasian plate. The Yamuna, also known as the Jumna or Jamna, is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganga and the longest tributary in India. Ravi River River in India and Pakistan. Chenab River Guwahati and Dibrugarh are the two major cities situated on the banks of the river Brahmaputra. Ravi river rises from the Bara Banghal ( a branch of Dhauladhar ) as a joint stream formed by the glacier-fed Badal and Tant Gari. Ravi river rises from the Bara Banghal ( a branch of Dhauladhar ) as a joint stream formed by the glacier-fed Badal and Tant Gari. The valley formed by the river was also exploited for its rich timber trees. This was followed by the Punjab accord signed by the then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and Sant Harchand Singh Longowal, President of the Shiromani Akali Dal, on 24 July 1985. In later Sanskritic period it came to be known by the name of Irawati. The Ravi River originates in the Himalayas in the Multhan tehsil of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, India. This was followed by a notification by the Government of India dated 24 March 1976 allocating the surplus waters between Punjab and Haryana in due consideration of the powers conferred by Sub Section (I) of Section 78 of the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966 (31 of 1966). The dispute was resolved with the intervention of the World Bank and a treaty was signed in 1960 on sharing of the Indus waters between India and Pakistan. The article, therefore, presents a set of tricks to remember all-important river tributaries. It is also one of the major five rivers/tributaries of Indus. The major part of basin is covered with agricultural land accounting to 35.8% of the total area and 1.85% of the basin is covered by water bodies. Similarly, Pakistan has exclusive use of the Western Rivers Jhelum, Chenab and Indus but with some stipulations for development of projects on these rivers in India. 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