The highest court is the Supreme Court, made up of a Chief Justice and 14 associates. During this time there was a fierce warrior named Pili, named as such because he owned a pili (local nut) farm. Other major cities include: The Philippines has an American-style democracy, headed by a president who is both head of state and head of government. Pinatubo, the Mayon Volcano, and the Taal Volcano. Not ready to purchase a subscription? In 1986, Corazon C. Aquino, a widow of Marcos’ political rival, Benigno Aquino, Jr. (who was assassinated), became the first female president of the Republic. Senators serve for six years, representatives for three. Being a brave soldier, every day he and his army fought relentlessly against the invaders, remaining unbeaten for a long time due to his mastery of the native long sword, or “tabak”, with the har… Philippine history is made up of thousands of events that happened from the earliest period ever documented to the present. The subject of Philippine history is much Ethnically, the Philippines is a melting pot. Magellan’s voyage was followed by several unsuccessful expeditions. ^ Scott, William Henry (1994). People first reached the Philippines about 30,000 years ago, when the first people immigrated from Sumatra and Borneo via boats or land-bridges. The Philippines and the US have a long history. According to archeological evidence, the history of the Philippines dates back around 50,000 years. In 1521, a Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, visited the island in search of spice, gold and glory. In 1941, Quezon’s administration was interrupted by World War II. During the next 300 years, Spanish Jesuit priests and conquistadors spread Catholicism and Spanish culture across the archipelago, with particular strength on the island of Luzon. During the Spanish-American War in the late 19 th century, Spain ceded its control over the Philippines to the US under the Treaty of Paris. There’s an islet in the Philippines within a lake on an island within a lake on an island. Early Filipinos had a system of writing called baybayin. They grew rice and domesticated animals. The Philippines as a Subject for Historical Study. King Leopold II of Belgium was passionate … The Philippine-American War lasted three years and killed tens of thousands of Filipinos and about 4,000 Americans. Mayon and Mt. A large number of high-skilled, as well as low … Basic Facts Geography and location. During the American period, American Governors lived there. Chinese merchants arrived in the 8th century. The population is densest in the city of Manila.28. In 1902, both sides agreed to an armistice. They also began to introduce formal education and sanitation across the islands after bloody battles. The current president of the Philippines is Rodrigo Duterte, elected June 30, 2016. However between 3,000 BC and 2,000 BC people learned to farm. Some students believe that the study of history is just a test of memory. Its 7,107 islands are divided into three main geographical areas: Luzon is the large island in the north on which Manila, the capital city, is located. The country is an archipelago made up of 7,107 islands and is … Human fossils were found proving that many people settled in the Philippines for thousands of years. Sign Me Up. Earthquakes are common, and a number of active volcanoes dot the landscape, such as Mt. Over time, social and political She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. Other religions represented include Protestant (10.7 percent), Muslims (5.5 percent), other Christian denominations (4.5 percent). In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi formed settlements in the southern islands, now called the Visayas, which started Spanish colonization up to Luzon (northern region). During the 14th century, settlers of the islands did intensive trading with Indians, Japanese, Indonesians and Chinese, using a barter system. More recent immigrants include Chinese beginning in the ninth century CE and Spanish conquistadors in the sixteenth. Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. The president, vice-president and members of the lower and upper house are all elected by the people. Filipinos | Spaniards | Americans | Other Nationalities Age of Exploration Journal of Antonio Pigafetta October 20, 1518 — September 8, 1522 Logbook of Francisco Albo, 1519 — 1522 Logbook of Esteban Rodriguez November 21, 1564 — February 20, 1565 Logbook of Jaime Martinez and Diego Martin November 21, 1564 — February 13, 1565 Logbook of… Read More »Diaries Timeline Lastly, three five-pointed stars stand for Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. Moreover, animism was a traditional practice in the northern region of the islands, while Islam became a prevalent religion in the south. There are many heroes in Philippine history, but none stands out like Rizal. Ferdinand Magellan claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521. Many skilled Filipinos work outside of the Philippines. Local positions from barangay to provincial levels are also elected every three years. Charlotte Mason (CM) recommended the study of history to be chronological. 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