Genus: Spalax Species Spalax ehrenbergi Common name Palestine mole rat Synonyms Nannospalax ehrenbergi, Spalax aegyptiacus, Spalax berytensis, Spalax intermedius, Spalax kirgisorum Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits Maximum longevity 20.2 years (captivity) Source Aaron Avivi, pers. The genus Spalax contains the blind, fossorial, or subterranean mole rats, which are one of several types of rodents that are called "mole rats". It is an endemic of western and central Ukraine. Sample size Small Data quality The hystricognath mole-rats of the family Bathyergidae are completely unrelated, but some other forms are also in the family Spalacidae. Family Spalacidae blind mole rats, African mole rats, zokors, and bamboo rats Spalacidae: information (1) Spalacidae: pictures (4) Spalacidae: specimens (22) Genus Spalax Mediterranean blind mole-rats Its dental formula is 1.0.0.31.0.0.3 [3], The greater mole-rat is known from the steppes of Ukraine and from southern Russia between the Dnieper and the Volga rivers. Using time-lapse microscopy, in vitro wound-healing, and transwell migration assays, we demonstrated the impaired motility and low polarization ability of Spalax ADSCs. Unlike most fossorial mammals, they don't dig with their front feet; rather, they burrow through the soil using a powerful set of teeth. spalax judaei, The kidney and brain mRNAs of two N and two S animals were examined through cross-species hybridizations with spalax judaei. Spalax golani, Golan Heights Blind Mole Rat [English] Geographic Information Geographic Division: Europe & Northern Asia (excluding China) Jurisdiction/Origin: Comments Comment: Comments: Member of S. ehrenbergi superspecies in Israel, 2n = 54 (Nevo et al., 2001). It has prominent incisor teeth, which are used for burrowing. [4] It favours lowland habitats with black earth, avoiding sandy or loamy soils. Diversity. mammals described in 2001. spalax judaei, mammals described in 2001. spalax judaei Tsytsulina, K. Formozov, mole - rat Spalax arenarius is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae endemic to Ukraine. J Mol Evol. The hystricognath mole-rats of the family Bathyergidae are completely unrelated, but some other forms are also in the family Spalacidae. Spalax Guldenstaedt, 1770 – Greater Blind Mole Rats : Direct Children: Species: Spalax arenarius Reshetnik, 1939 – Sandy Mole Rat, Sandy Blind Mole Rat : Species: Spalax carmeli Nevo, Ivanitskaya and Beiles, 2001 – Mt Carmel Blind Mole Rat : Species: Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring, 1898 – Middle East Blind Mole Rat, Palestine Mole Rat The eyes are covered by a membrane of skin and have atrophied lens cells enclosed in a vesicle and a retinal layer. The genus Spalax contains the blind, fossorial, or subterranean mole rats, which are one of several types of rodents that are called "mole rats". Zokors (subfamily Myospalacinae), root rats, and bamboo rats (subfamily Rhizomyinae) are spalacids sometimes referred to as mole rats. The hystricognath mole-rats of the family Bathyergidae are completely unrelated, but some other forms are also in the family Spalacidae. It can grow to a size of 31 cm (12 in) and weigh up to 570 g (20 oz). There are four species of mole rats of the superspecies “Spalax ehrenbergi” in Israel; S. galili (2n = 52), S. golani (2n = 54), S. carmeli (2n = 58), and S. judaei (2n = 60), whose distribution in Israel in four distinct parapatric, climatically different areas is highly correlated with increasing aridity, both southward and eastward –. It is found in Armenia, Georgia, and Turkey. Twitter. about us | contact us | privacy policy | term of use, The Judean Mountains blind mole - rat Spalax judaei is an extant species of subterranean rodent within the family Spalacidae, indigenous to central Israel, mole rat, Spalax graecus Spalax istricus Judean Mountains blind mole rat, Spalax judaei Lesser mole rat, Spalax leucodon Greater mole rat, Spalax microphthalmus, records from Mount Hermon, Quneitra and Eliad This species, along with Spalax judaei and, by a different mechanism, Heterocephalus glaber, appears to be, The Podolsk mole - rat Spalax zemni is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. Mole rats, Spalax leucodon Nordmann, are fossorial rodents which live in underground galleries. Myomorpha Brandt, 1855 – Rats, souris, Mice, Rats, Voles, Gerbils, Hamsters, Lemmings : Superfamily: Muroidea Illiger, 1811 Family: Spalacidae Gray, 1821 Subfamily: Spalacinae Gray, 1821 Genus: Spalax Guldenstaedt, 1770 – Greater Blind Mole Rats : Species: Spalax uralensis Tiflov and Usov, 1939 – Kazakhstan Blind Mole Rat The paws are not modified like the ones of the moles; it digs with its incisor teeth instead. The greater mole - rat is, golani Balkan mole - rat, S. graecus Judean Mountains blind mole - rat, S. judaei Lesser mole - rat, S. leucodon Greater mole - rat, S. microphthalmus Munzur, Mountains blind mole - rat Spalax judaei Lesser mole - rat Spalax leucodon Greater mole - rat Spalax microphthalmus Munzur mole - rat Spalax munzuri Nehring s. Topic. Blind mole rats are in the family Spalacidae, but are unique enough to be given a separate subfamily, Spalacin… For the French record company, see Spalax (record company). There have been suggestions that its taxonomic position should change in the light of new scientific information. It lives a solitary existence, except during the breeding season. (Musser and Carleton, 2005)Geographic Range Cookies remember you so we can give you a better online experience. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern"[1], International Union for Conservation of Nature, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_mole-rat&oldid=985175428, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 12:18. The greater mole-rat (Spalax microphthalmus) is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae. The fur is greyish, but can vary in color. Zokors, root rats, bamboo rats are spalacids sometimes referred to as mole rats. 2008 Spalax arenarius, The Middle East blind mole - rat or Israel Palestine mole - rat Spalax ehrenbergi also known as Nannospalax ehrenbergi is a species of rodent in the family, The Upper Galilee Mountains blind mole - rat Spalax galili is an extant species of subterranean rodent within the family Spalacidae, indigenous to Upper, The giant mole - rat or Russian mole - rat Spalax giganteus is a species of rodent in the family Spalacidae found in a limited area of Kazakhstan and southern, mole - rat Spalax graecus is a species of rodents in the family Spalacidae found in Romania, the Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. Breeding takes place once a year with a litter of two to five young being born in March. To simulate a hole-plugging scenario, the researchers placed the silvery mole rat and the giant mole rat into a maze of Plexiglas tunnels containing horticultural peat. 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