China: bo niang hao. Orange seeds in one row of each side of the pod. How to Identify Flixweed (Descurainia Sophia) This is Flixweed, a native of Eurasia that is an invasive weed in North America. Although the pharmacological activities of the seed extract of Descurainia sophia have been proven to be useful against cough, asthma, and edema, the biologically active components, particularly at the molecular level, remain elusive. Descurainia sophia seeds are used in Iran to prevent asthma, relieve cough and chest discomfort. region of two seeds. Height: 30–60 (12–24 in.) The radicle is on the left side (2019). [5] It is the type species of the genus Descurainia and of the rejected genus Sophia Adans.[6][7]. Primary Disseminule Type. of each seed and juts out Descurainia sophia is a member of the family Brassicaceae. See Similar Species Comparison Chart and compare to seeds of Lepidium. Brassicaceae. Corresponding Author. (codes in yellow or red indicate cause for concern; assessments are current as of mid-2011; click, On the longitudinally convex face, the grooves outlining the radicle and cotyledons are faint. of the University of California, (particularly those used in California; go to. Regents [4] It was once given to patients suffering from dysentery and called by ancient herbalists Sophia Chirurgorum, "The Wisdom of Surgeons". On the other face, the grooves outlining the radicle and cotyledons are more distinct. Flixweed is an annual, winter annual, or a biennial weed of crops. Latin name: Descurainia sophia Synonyms: Sisymbrium sophia Family: Cruciferae Medicinal use of Flixweed: A poultice of the plant has been used to ease the pain of toothache. beyond the hilar notch. partially compressed, cross-section bilobed or ovoid to triangular, one face longitudinally convex, the other face flat to transversely convex. 5-6, pp. Flixweed, Ting Li Zi (Descurainia Sophia) is a genus of herbaceous plants in the Brassicaceae family. It is found in North Africa and practically throughout Eurasia. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Determination of fatty acids in the seeds of Lepidium apetalum Willdenow, Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl, and Draba nemorosa L. by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with a charged aerosol detector. that Descurainia Sophia seed can be effectively used as a natural coagulant to remove water turbidity. Open New Window. Map showing the present distribution of this weed. Some medical use of D. sophia extracts include treatment linear-cylindric, torulose, (1)1.5–2.7(3.5) cm long x 0.5–1(1.2) mm wide. The turbidity removal efficiency of Descurainia Sophia seed extract and Ferric chloride were conducted with jar test apparatus. The coagulation experiments were done Sand-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis) seed. Root is a stalky, branched. Known as the largest traditional pharmacopeia of Persian medicine (Zarshenas et al., 2013 ), Makhzan al-adviyah (the storehouse of medicaments) has cited the herb as Khobbah (Khorasani, 2001 ). Diplotaxis tenuifolia. Diplotaxis muralis. It has diverse medicinal usage. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Descurainia sophia is widely distributed in China and is one of the most troublesome annual weeds. It branches occasionally, and is more or less erect. If available other names are mentioned here Flaxweed tansymustard; flixweed tansymustard; herb-Sophia; herb-sophia; pinnate tansymustard. In German, it is called the Sophienkraut and associated with Saint Sophia of Rome, who was invoked against late frosts. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl (flixweed) is a member of family Brassicaceae, which is widely distributed in Asia, Europe, northern Africa, and North America. The extracts were collected in each step using two separate collectors operating at different pressures. Hilum in a notch, white funiculus often present. In all experiments, initial turbidity was kept constant 100(NTU). Brassicaceae. The Descurainia Sophia is an annual herbaceous plant. Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl Show All Show Tabs herb sophia Finland: litutilli. The data analysis of the pure Descurainia Sophia seed shows that the interaction of the voltage, distance and angle was significant on the weight of the D. Sophia at the level of 1%. The juice of the plant has been used in the treatment of chronic coughs, hoarseness and ulcerated sore throats. J. M. Descurainia sophia seeds have a variety of pharmacological functions and been widely used in traditional folk medicine. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies: Vol. It grows in most parts of the world especially in Asia, Europe, northern Africa, and North America. Open New Window. The main goal of this study was to obtain the maximum yield of the oil by an optimal selection of supercritical fluid extraction parameters. Optimum combination of independent variables was used to compare two different types of coagulants. Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard. The grayish-green plant grows up to 1 m high. J… Seed pods about 3/4 inch long, on stalks 1/4 inch long. Fruit a multi-seed, dehiscent silique, linear-cylindric, torulose, (1)1.5–2.7(3.5) cm long x 0.5–1(1.2) mm wide. Descurainia sophia is a member of the family Brassicaceae. It is a dominant weed in dark brown prairie and black prairie soils of southern Alberta. Extractions were conducted in two sequential steps, first using 100 % CO2 and then adding 10 % ethanol as co-solvent. [8] Khakshir is also considered a medicinal substance in traditional Iranian medicine, consumed in varying combinations with other herbs and substances to gain effects ranging from antidiuretic to aphrodisiac. Descurainia sophia, commonly known as flixweed, is an annual (rarely biennial) pioneer … It is a popular herbal medicine used in China ( 8), India and Iran for treatment of various diseases. England and Wales: piblys. The stems are greyish or bluish green and pubescent; sometimes the lower stem is nearly glabrous and light purplish green. Fruits on plant. Sand-rocket (Diplotaxis muralis) seeds. Hilum Its stem is erect, branched, and 4–30 in (10–76 cm) high. bright orangish-brown with a reddish circular marking over the cotyledons at the hilar end of the seed. Latin synonym: Sisymbrium sophia Family: Mustard Family – Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Growing form: Annual herb. Article by Jammu & Kashmir Medicinal Plants Introduction Centre. Surface glabrous, reticulated in a distinct regular ladder-mesh pattern in parallel rows, shiny or oily-looking, golden to bright orangish-brown with a reddish circular marking over the cotyledons at the hilar end of the seed. seed. The stem is straight, branched, 10-80 cm tall, grayish, pubescent. Photo: In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. The seeds of Descurainia sophia are traditionally used to treat c … Identification of Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in the Anti-Asthmatic Effects of Descurainia sophia Seed Extract Based on a Multi-Omics Approach Molecules. Revisions: On 20 April 2018, the common name of this species was changed in FEISfrom:flixwee… (2014). red circular marking over the bulge On the other face, the grooves outlining the radicle and cotyledons are more distinct. It reproduces by seeds. Iceland: Þefjurt. Italy: erba Sofia. Pods slightly curved and very narrow. Experiments were performed in laboratory scale. Descurainia sophia seed gum (DSSG) was extracted using deionized water and according to the procedure reported by Golalikhani et al. reticulated in a distinct regular ladder-mesh pattern in parallel rows. Description (diagnostics are in brown) Fruit a multi-seed, dehiscent silique, linear-cylindric, torulose, (1)1.5–2.7(3.5) cm long x 0.5–1(1.2) mm wide. Flixweed Latin name: Descurainia sophia Synonyms: Sisymbrium sophia Family: Cruciferae Medicinal use of Flixweed poultice of the plant has been used to ease the pain of toothache.The juice of the plant has been used in the treatment of chronic coughs, hoarseness and ulcerated sore throats. Descurainia sophia seed herb Kashmir. Flixweed (Descurainia sophia) Flixweed description. [1] Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard. Open New Window. Extractions were conducted in two sequential steps, … Spanish: ajenjo loco; ajenjo serifio; hieba de la sabiduría; hierba de los cirujanos; Sofia. [9], World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, http://www.agric.gov.ab.ca/soil/survey-reports/ab11/ab11_report.pdf, botanical.com - A Modern Herbal | Mustards, "Ethnobotanical investigation of traditional medicinal plants commercialized in the markets of Mashhad, Iran", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Descurainia_sophia&oldid=980545527, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 03:43. Descurainia sophia seed, also known as flixweed, is a member of Brassicaceae family. Seed of Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl has been traditionally prescribed as treatment for palpitation, varicose vein, varicocele, constipation, hemorrhoid, skin eruptions, and impotence. Physical Characteristics of Peanut Butter Influenced by Fully Hydrogenated Flixweed Seed Oil (Descurainia sophia L.) as a Stabilizer Latifeh Ahmadi. Common name (s): descurainia. Descurainia sophia. Therefore, we aimed to identify the active component of an ethanol extract of D. sophia seeds (EEDS) by applying a systematic genomic … D. sophia has abundant oil, making it an important oil plant in China. Diplotaxis muralis. cm. E-mail address: lahmadi@uwo.ca +1‐519‐4328353 Brescia University College at Western University, London, ON, Canada. Present distribution. Habitat: “Flixweed … inhabits agricultural land and other disturbed areas. French: descurainie sagesse; sagesse-des-chirurgiens; sisymbre sagesse. Oil and phenolics were extracted from Descurainia sophia (Sophia) seeds by a supercritical CO2 system. However, their effects on human drug metabolizing enzyme (DME) activities have … Seed oblong in outline, partially compressed, cross-section bilobed or ovoid to triangular, one face longitudinally convex, the other face flat to transversely convex, 0.7–1.3 mm long x 0.4–0.7 mm wide x 0.3–0.5 mm thick, with a groove on each face tracing an ellipse near the hilar end of the seed outlining the bent positions of the radicle and cotyledons. Germany: Besenrauke; Sophienkraut. at top, radicle on right side of each seed. Stem upper part commonly strongly haired, lower part stellate-haired. AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Howard, Janet L. 2003. 128-136. Descurainia sophia. Flixweed Descurainia sophia Mustard family (Brassicaceae) Description: This biennial or annual plant is ½â€“2½' tall. Looking down on the hilar It is a winter annual that blooms in the spring. The seeds of Descurainia sophia have been used as a TCM to relieve cough and asthma, promote urination, alleviate edema, and enhance cardiac function for a long time [ 6 ]. Sisymbrium sophia L. Pertinent Common Names (particularly those used in California; go to GRIN for other common names) flixweed, tansy mustard. Scientific name: Descurainia sophia (l.) Webb ex Prantl. Background. They indicated that the optimum conditions to achieve the highest yield (10.45%) were at extraction temperature of 94.32 °C, extraction time of 2.9 h, pH of 7.55 and the W/S ratio of 44.2. On the longitudinally convex face, the grooves outlining the radicle and cotyledons are faint. Method: In this work, turbidity removal efficiency of Descurainia Sophia seed extract was compared with Ferric chloride . Flixweed (Descurainia sophia) seed. Hilum. with a groove on each face tracing an ellipse near the hilar end of the seed outlining the bent positions of the radicle and cotyledons. 42, No. [3] Its stem is erect, branched, and 4–30 in (10–76 cm) high. Flowe containing the cotyledons. Portuguese: erva-Sofia. The optimum conditions for extraction of Descurainia sophia seed gum (DSSG) have been determined by Golalikhani, Khodaiyan, and Khosravi (2014). Descurainia sophia Webb ex Prantl (DS) seed, also known as flixweed, a commonly used herbal medicine in Iranian folk medicine is one of those medicinal herbs with prevalent use. Descurainia sophia is a member of the mustard family.Common names include flixweed, herb-Sophia and tansy mustard. Oil and phenolics were extracted from Descurainia sophia (Sophia) seeds by a supercritical CO2 system. It is a dominant weed in dark brown prairie and black prairie soils of southern Alberta. Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/dessop/all.html [2020, June 2]. … throughout California to about 8500 feet (2600 m) … roadsides, fields, Embryo bent, cotyledons incumbent, endosperm lacking. In Iran, the seeds are called khak-e shir (khakshir), and khak-e shir drinks are traditionally favored as thirst quencher during hot summer days. [2] It reproduces by seeds. Recommended solution. The stem is erect, branched, 10-80 cm in height, grayish, pubescent. Leaves are alternate, sessile, twice or thrice pinnatisected, 1.5-8 cm long, 0.8-3 cm wide, pubescent. Denmark: barberforstand; finbladet vejsennep. DiTomaso, © 2007, 2018 Nov 5;23(11):2879. doi: 10.3390/molecules23112879. "Optimization of Extraction Method of the Natural Coagulant from Descurainia Sophia Seed,Minimization of Color Generation" In order to separate the impurities in vegetable seeds, a tribo-aero-electrostatic separator was designed and manufactured. Note the Flixweed Descurainia sophia. 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