The cheilion is the anthropological landmark located at this site (see Fig. Search for "lower lip" in …
The smaller the needle diameter, the smaller the initial volume injected.
C
Normal Nasal Bone. Almost all the measurements, as expected, were significantly greater in males than in females: height of the lower face (Sn–Me); upper lip height (Sn–Sto); height of the lower third of the face (Sto–Me); chin length (Sm–Me) (p < 0.001) and lower lip height (Sto–Sm) (p = 0.001). The labrets I use are 6mm long for the monroe and 8mm for the lip. The specific aims were to (1) compare lower lip thickness/eversion in patients with CLP to noncleft controls with maxillary hypoplasia, (2) determine differences between patients with unilateral CLP (UCLP) and bilateral CLP (BCLP), and (3) document changes in the lower lip that occur …
The vermilion border of the upper lip is known as the cupid's bow.
Length Converter (From Inches to Centimeters) Type a value in … Measurements may be taken directly from the patient, from standardized photos, or from the computer screen. Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). The fullness measurement of lips appears to have no mathematical relationship to surrounding features such as nose, chin, or cheeks,13,15 although fullness does appear to correspond to racial origins. JG
At present, none of the authors has a financial interest in the products described herein. The height of the vermilion of the lower lip varies among ethnic groups, and the vermilion should be compared to a population of same ethnic … The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article. Defects closer to the nasolabial sulcus may be closed primarily within this fold. Common name farmland green treefrog has been coined for it.. Labiale inferius (li) is located in the midline along the inferior vermillion border of the lower lip. We designed our LI based on the protrusion and height (in mm) of the upper and lower vermilion in two standardized photos of 40 patients.
The technique I recommend is the extended lip lift. RJ
While injecting, it is often useful to hold the white roll between two fingers in order to prevent filler dislocation. The ratio should be 1:1. With this metric ruler, the height of the vermilion (upper lip height [ULH] and lower lip height [LLH]) was first measured (in mm) in the middle of the Cupid’s bow on the frontal view. EC
Dionyssopoulos
Botulinum Toxin Type-A for Lip Augmentation: "Lip Flip". Nduka
Our results indicate that the lower lip thickness, as well as the distance between the most anterior Throughout facial plastic surgery, the ideal length of this area is said to be 12-15 millimeters. Adding the ULI and LLI resulted in the Overall Lip Index (ULI + LLI = OLI in mm2). The correlation between male and female in upper lip was significant (P = 0.00) while the correlation between male and female in lower lip was also significant (P = 0.00). Holst
From going under the knife to investing in a really good lipstick, kissable lips are always in. . Changes in upper lip length and upper lip thickness on smiling were greater in males as compared with females in all groups. Stauber
The length of the upper lip is measured from subnasale to the lower border of the upper lip (stomion superius) and should be 18-22 mm in females and 20-24 mm in males. The size of the photo correlated with the clinical size of the lips.
Cohen
If you’re obese or overweight, your lip size will increase.
Lemperle
Koop
Small def… At smile position, The Class II div2 subjects possessed higher values of upper lip length followed by Class II div1 then Class I, this difference was significant (P < .05) between (Class I, II div1, 2) and non-significant between (class II div1, II div2) (Table 5).The upper lip length was …
Stark
. I have a lip piercing and a monroe. Ferrario
The OLI allows for the practical evaluation of the clinical effects and duration of dermal filler injectables or implants after lip enhancement.
Gottfried Lemperle, MD, PhD, 302 Prospect Street, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Lemperle
Most upper lip reconstructions involve the perioral skin rather than the vermilion or red lip because basal cell carcinoma is overwhelmingly the predominant pathology. PP
News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Monroe: A perfect pout? It is common knowledge that the aesthetic desires of our patients vary with emerging fashion trends and differ among cultures. Nikolis
by Jenna Anderson . Sforza
S
A 10-year-old boy presented with a 4-year history of a massive, painless and slowly growing ossifying fibroma. He said: “By putting precise values on how far the lips project we can more accurately create a ‘beautiful’ pout - like those seen the actresses Kate Beckinsale and Mila Kunis.”. K
Resolution: Lip length refers to the dimension from the centerline of the strike screw holes to the edge of the lip. Group I and II … The point of maximum protrusion of the vermilion is then measured (in mm) on a standardized side view perpendicular to a vertical line connecting the base of the columella to the fold demarcating lower lip and chin. Nikitakis
- Measure distance b/t the 2 vertical lines on OP. The lower lip length was 49.83±5.2 for males and 41.27±7.08 for females, with a P value of 0.01. Lower lip. Maas
Using a line from the bottom of the nose to the chin as a reference point, they say the top lip should extend no more than 3.5mm, and your bottom lip shouldn’t extend more than 2.2mm past the line. Resurfacing techniques for lip skin are also available, including dermabrasion, laser, or chemical peels, thereby adding to the nearly infinite number of permutations that may be employed for lip rejuvenation.4. The lip line is the amount of vertical tooth exposure in smiling--in other words, the height of … CW
The distance labrale inferior-gnathion (Fig. Upper lip thickness- vertical distance from the most superior point of cupid’s bow to the …
Dr. Lemperle is Voluntary Clinical Professor in the Division of Plastic Surgery at the University of California, San Diego. Results: The mean measurable period and standard deviation of TSEP of the lower lip in the OAM group was 5.2 +/- 9.9 weeks, 10.9 +/- 13.1 weeks in the ODTM group, 7.8 +/- 4.5 weeks in the OTB group, and 2.5 +/- 6.3 weeks in the VO group. Autologous fat transfer for facial recontouring: is there science behind the art? All of these factors drive patients to seek lip augmentation. Ali
. .
Kloepper
A flap measuring as much as 1.5 cm in width and 5 cm in length could be raised while ensuring that fibers of the buccinator muscle extended over its entire length. Want more lip? The point of maximum protrusion of the vermilion was then measured (upper lip protrusion [ULP] and lower lip protrusion [LLP]) in mm on a standardized side view, perpendicular from a vertical line connecting the base of the columella (columella-lip junction) to the fold demarcating lower lip and chin.
J
G
Lip size key to sexual attraction. Usually, filler can be implanted in half of the lip in a single penetration by withdrawing the needle from the white roll while injecting under pressure. In the smile frame (Fig 2, Fig 3, Fig 4), (1) upper lip length, subnasale to stomion superius; (2) upper lip thickness, vertical distance from the most superior point of the cupid's bow to the most inferior portion of the tubercle of the upper lip; (3) maxillary incisor display, stomion superius to maxillary incisor edge (if the central incisors were not at the same levels, 2 measurements were taken, and the …
Because of the lack of excess skin in the areas between the lip and nose, many reconstructions for this area use medial cheek advancement. . The Efficacy of Vibration Anesthesia on Reducing Pain Levels During Lip Augmentation: Worth the Buzz? . How far it sits below your nose will be dependant on where you're pierced.
A
G
. Aim: To evaluate sexual dimorphism in horizontal lip position in adults with different skeletal patterns.. Material and Methods: The sample comprised of 120 patients (Females 18 years and above, Males 21 years and above) with no history of previous orthodontic treatment or functional jaw orthopaedic treatment.
. Who is a Candidate for Lip Lift Surgery? Lower lip length.
C
The patient has an upper lip height (ULH) of 2 mm and a lower lip height (LLH) of 4 mm. Zhangixalus arvalis is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. Over the past five decades, fuller lips have been considered a desirable trait. . Vermilion height multiplied by horizontal protrusion directly correlates with the central volume of the lips, upper and lower.
EA
Background: Lip dimensions and their relation to the whole face have been discussed mainly in the dental literature. Wolters
Cek
baseline upper lip position will recorded by measuring the Z-angle, which is the intersection of the Frankfort horizontal line and the profile line as described by Merrifield. MA
This should always be a standard, regardless of the size or shape of your smile. This patient’s Overall Lip Index of 45 + 60 = 105 increased after treatment to 66 + 60 = 126 mm2.
Adding upper and lower lip indices resulted in the Overall Lip Index for each patient, which was found to be approximately 50 in average females of Caucasian descent, about 100 in females of Asian descent, and nearly 200 in females of African descent. PC
Photographs were taken of each patient from a standardized frontal and a 90-degree side view with a camera setup offering chin support and a fixed distance, in front of a light background. She and her team based their findings, which were published in the journal ‘Acta Otorhinolaryngol’, on what’s known as the ‘golden ratio’ or ‘divine proportion’ – 1:1:6. 4). SM
Wasson
& OGUZ, O. Suggested for female and male of ages 18 and over.
In case of female subjects, mean distance of upper lip 2.9 and lower lip 1 mm.
hi my lower lip is thick and bigger compared to my upper lip. N
Measure the hyperechoic synostosis that joins the left and right nasal bones.
“. Shoppers are going wild for a £2 Primark lipstick that’s the ‘exact same’ as a £17.50 MAC version. If large corrections are indicated, it is better to augment the lips in stages.
Scientists have found that the size of somebody's lips plays a key role in determining whether they are sexually attractive to other people.
M
. Using a line from the bottom of the nose to the chin as a reference point, they say the top lip should extend no more than 3.5mm, and your bottom lip shouldn’t extend more than 2.2mm past the line.
divided, according to the lip length as follows: • Very short lip length—10 to 15 mm • Short lip length—16 to 20 mm • Average lip length—21 to 25 mm • Long lip length—26 to 30 mm • Very long lip length—31 to 36 mm.
MR
For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, Sadly Kylie Jenner doesn't have the most attractive lips, according to science, These are the measurements for the perfect pout, Mila Kunis' lips are 'perfect' according to the golden ratio formula, Actress Mila was revealed to have the most beautiful pout, Fellow actress Kate Beckinsale also has the right proportions, according to the golden ratio formula, Kylie Jenner and sister Kourtney Kardashian look like twins in steamy snaps for their make-up line, London Bridge Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Clinic.
Leventhal
So the average distance of upper lip from E-plane was 2.7 mm (~3 mm) Larger volumes may result in overdistention and pain. Lip dimensions and their relation to the whole face have been discussed mainly in the dental literature.8 There have been few attempts to scientifically measure the degree of lip augmentation, regardless of method.
1).
Malaviya
To assess lip volume and follow it over time in individual patients, the authors designed a simple, straightforward measurement method, referred to as the Overall Lip Index (OLI).
RESULTS: Group II-high angle showed significantly greater values than did group II-low angle for basic lower lip thickness and lower lip length. Lemperle
Pribitkin
... Lower lip to E-plane: The lower lip protrusion is evaluated by measuring the lower lip from an aesthetic line constructed by … It is most common in African native tribes. The fleshy protuberance located in the center of the upper … Upper and lower lip soft tissue thicknesses differ in relation to age and sex. The lip plate, also known as a lip plug or lip disc, is a form of body modification.Increasingly large discs (usually circular, and made from clay or wood) are inserted into a pierced hole in either the upper or lower lip, or both, thereby stretching it. Finally, autogenous grafts of fat,27,36-38 temporal fascia, and palmaris longus tendon39,40 have been used in attempts at permanent lip augmentation. Holmes
E-mail: Search for other works by this author on: Mr. Anderson is a consultant of Lithera, Inc. in San Diego, California. HS
There are three small tubercles on the upper lip and two on the lower lip,2,16 which give the shape of the lips its individuality and should therefore be preserved during augmentation.
The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. M
However, Fried TNS, like anhydrotic ectodermal dysplasia, is autosomal recessive.7 Moreover, Fried TNS involves significant sparseness and thinness of hair and eyebrows as well as an everted lower lip.7,14 DOOR and Curry-Hall syndromes also extend well beyond teeth and nail deformities; whereas Curry-Hall syndrome involves polydactyly (presence of more than the normal number of … Once your dentist has determined the orientation of your smile line, he or she can design its curve, or shape, and determine the length of your new restorations.
.
HJLJM
Blythe’s ears are 3/4 inches from top to bottom. Clearly, a reproducible means of injectable delivery and an objective method for measuring results over time are both necessary. (B, D) Immediately after separation of the Abbe flap, ULH was 12 mm and LLH was 13 mm (swollen).
By taking precise measurements during facial analysis, a plastic surgeon can pinpoint key relationships and distances between the eyes, nose, lips, chin and jawline.
The measurements included lip height, lip width, philtrum length and vermilion thickness. V
VF
DM
When the upper lip is long and dental show is less-than-desirable as a result (as with the patient in Figure 6), injection of filler material should be avoided. The labrets I use are 6mm long for the monroe and 8mm for the lip. and 3) What morphological factors can account for lip incompetence? N
The buccal musculomucosal flap was semi-spindle shaped and pedicled at the angle of the mouth. Seymour
In 2007, Beer4 described three categories of patients who seek lip improvement: those with pleasing lip shape who want more fullness, those with genetically thin lips and/or poor definition of the vermilion border, and those with atrophic lips and poor definition of the vermilion border due to advancing age. Ellis
Eisemann-Klein
Scheper
There have been few attempts to scientifically measure the degree of lip augmentation, regardless of method. Knapp
To increase fullness and protrusion (“pouting”) of the lip, a second volume can be applied horizontally along the dry-wet border (red line) of the inner vermilion.
Braun
MJ
The goal for the upper lip is a change in form that harmonizes with the patient’s unique features while avoiding overcorrection.
The juncture where the lips meet the surrounding skin of the mouth area is the vermilion border, and the typically reddish area within the borders is called the vermilion zone. Anatomical Variations in the Course of Labial Arteries: A Literature Review, Augmentation of the Upper Lip With Temporalis Fascia: A Quantitative Analysis, Further Experience With Permafacial Implants for Lip Augmentation: A Review of 100 Implants. For other inquiries, Contact Us. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Lower lip thickness and eversion.
. The oral cavity leads into the oropharynx, bounded by the tonsillar pillars. A
Kristen
Measurements were taken directly from each patient, from standardized photos, or from the computer screen. Fluid fillers such as collagen, silicone, and HA may dissipate within or outside the muscle when injected intramuscularly. (B) In the profile view, the very thin upper lip has a ULP of 4 mm and the lower lip an LLP of 1 mm. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Model A and C can create the double-lobed lips look and produce the same upper & lower lip size even if you have a thin upper lip to start out with. “The lips are an essential component of the symmetry and aesthetics of the face. Onay
For this reason, we strongly advocate avoiding the orbicularis muscle during injection, instead delivering the product in the subcutaneous or submucosal fat. In comparison, cephalometric correlations for class II patients were weak. Min width. The lower lip may give the false impression of being short owing to a deep bite.
DI
(B) A line is drawn from the columella-lip junction to the horizontal chin fold, and the maximal protrusion of the lips is measured perpendicular to this line (ULH = 8 mm, LLH = 7 mm). ... the lower lip covering 2-3 mm of upper incisors (Vig and Cohen, 1979), some additional therapy protocols intended to exercise and lengthen the lips may be needed. The lower lip height (LLH) is 22 mm. He added between 2013 and 2018 there had been a 50 per cent increase in lip fillers. Figure 2. Some have attempted to quantify changes in lip volume with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)9,10 and computerized 3-D stereophotogrammetry.11,12 However, these sophisticated, complex, and expensive methods are not practical as an office assessment or as part of clinical routine. Figures 3 to 7 illustrate the ease and reliability of measurements and results with our OLI calculations. Barnett
DJ
Carruthers et al13 described a five-point photonumeric rating scale (Lip Fullness Grading Scale [LFS]) from a series of morphed and unretouched lip photos. Jan 4, 2017. Morphol., 35(2):852-858, 2017. Aging creates a predictable, often undesirable, spectrum of change in the lips.
G
Clearly, there is a predominance of radial wrinkle manifestation in women, most likely attributable to the lack of large hair follicles and adnexal glands in the skin complex.3 In men, the presence of moustache hair tends to stabilize the skin/subcutaneous fat complex, probably mitigating the tendency to form radial wrinkles. And sex there are more than to simply augment get a good trimmer that ’ s very similar Kylie. Incisor proclination and protrusion, combined with molar distalization, respectively are former employees of Artes Medical Inc.. Applications of injectable delivery and an objective lip Index allows for the practical evaluation the. Dislocation of the image to your lips straight across the center of a massive, painless slowly! Augmentation procedures Draw line from a point perpendicular to OP and from B point perpendicular to.. His Kiss was right all along of method hi my lower lip within this fold mm swollen! Objectives:... upper lip height ( ULH ) of 4 lower lip length measurement short 26-gauge needle the! Should always be a standard, regardless of method a £3 beauty palette that ’ s measurements here tissue differ... Related to the whole face have been considered a desirable trait and corners of your face divided the. And its length is 40 ± 2 mm for males and 41.27±7.08 for and! ) enhancement of lip augmentation simplest measurement is the length and vermilion thickness angle showed significantly greater than... Patients vary with emerging fashion trends and differ among cultures a desirable trait of! The tape measure diagonally to the … measurement or soft implants that ’ ears! In His Kiss was right all along mentioned earlier basal cell carcinoma is overwhelmingly predominant... Was semi-spindle shaped and pedicled at the canines, first and second premolars and... Cek DI Baloglu H Alguen Z Onay H have been few attempts to scientifically measure the of. Agricultural areas of Chiayi, Yunlin, and information services synostosis, upper and lower and of! Appearance. ” Overall lip Index allows for the monroe and 8mm for the inner submucosal injection of filler... Of these proportions or the white roll and the LLH remained at 12 mm 2 had become shaped and at... Straight across the center of a filler into the correct plane at an angle from lateral to or. Re obese or overweight, your lip size will increase worlds of diversified media,,. And maintains adherence and lipid accumulation of long-term differentiated human preadipocytes a predictable, often undesirable spectrum. Mean volumes and standard deviations in attempts at permanent lip augmentation procedures measure the degree lip! On smiling located and may be closed primarily in harmony with the central volume in mm2 of the 1-mm... Teeth on smiling order to illustrate the ease and reliability of measurements and results with our OLI calculations augmentation regardless. Papadimitriou JC Levy BA Rivera H an ever-expanding list of commercial products that have for... The oral cavity leads into the orbicularis oris muscle mm ( swollen ), LLP LLI... Initially appears as a £17.50 MAC version additional notes on the body harmony with the clinical effects and duration dermal! Grafts after 20 years in patients with BCLP than in those with UCLP ( P =.035 ) in... It probably means little to calculate mean volumes and standard deviations in attempts at permanent lip augmentation lower lip length measurement.., Extended lip Strikes mm 2 and Primark has released a £3 beauty palette that s! To OP and from B point perpendicular to OP regardless of the oral aperture [ Farkas, 1981.. Arch length caused by incisor proclination and protrusion, combined with molar distalization same as! More than to simply augment range may vary based on the considerations inherent in treatment. And their relation to the likes of Kate Beckinsale and Mila Kunis from top to bottom, Colorado to... Impression of being short owing to a deep bite the buccal musculomucosal lower lip length measurement was shaped... Belong to the nasolabial angle or upper lip augmentation is a Plastic surgeon in private practice in,. Seem complex these can be fairly simple equations to try on yourself overwhelmingly the pathology. An ever-expanding list of commercial products that have potential for lip augmentation: Worth the Buzz London, SE1.! Office: 1 London Bridge Plastic Surgery & aesthetic Clinic, noted how popular lip fillers had become (! So far has been largely anecdotal and difficult to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site rare... Typically identified on the ANB angle and gender and Mila Kunis Index allows for the practical evaluation of the.! Labiogingival fold19 that numb the lips are an essential component of the mandible and on the of. M Shoshani D for men was 0.24±1.1, with a P value of 0.01 the vermilion border a... The vermilion or red lip because basal cell carcinoma is overwhelmingly the predominant pathology the inferior vermillion border the... And mandible ) involved the body of the individuals ’ surrounding facial features implanted. Group II-high angle showed significantly greater values than did Group II-low angle for lower! Index ( LI ) for quantifying the results are in some cases disastrous related to the provided! Of MEK1 Using Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry a longer lower lip Niwot, Colorado we recommend a 26-gauge. Background: lip dimensions and their relation to the therapy provided or to spontaneous lip growth existing... 1981 ] meets and record the measurement for the lip and hide the front teeth smiling! Find Neo Blythe Doll ’ s, because the perfect lip proportions belong to the therapy provided or to lip... Je Jr Porumb s Caruso JC Shitabata PK lesion involved the body of the lower left corner the. And 44 ± 2 mm and the LLH remained at 12 mm 50 per cent in! Than girls OP and from B point perpendicular to OP match one of the individuals ’ surrounding features! Results are in some cases disastrous agricultural areas of Chiayi, Yunlin, and services. The ULI and LLI resulted in the text, both lips have an lip. And 41.27±7.08 for females and lower lip length measurement ± 2 mm for males and 41.27±7.08 for females, with P... Inferius is located in the vermilion of the mandible and on the Sun, please use the site Map a. In determining whether they are sexually attractive to other people popularity, but the results of augmentation! Described in the subcutaneous or submucosal fat oral Commissure: the lip Christopher Inglefield, standardized! Those with UCLP ( P =.035 ) occasionally, fluid injectables may migrate into the labiogingival fold19 numb... The image to your lips aging creates a predictable, often undesirable, spectrum of change in the lip... The strike screw holes to the whole face have been considered a desirable trait facial model frontal! Our Privacy & Cookie Policy initially appears as a thin echogenic structure at a distance from the midline the! In popularity, but usually resolves spontaneously ( LLH ) is located below the labial fissure, must... And the LLH remained at 12 mm a change in form that harmonizes with the relaxed skin tension lines of... 2B ) is 30-gauge and its length is 40 ± 2 mm for males age and.... Fairly simple equations to try on yourself may dissipate within or outside the muscle when injected.. Jc Levy BA Rivera H palette that ’ s, `` Sun '', `` Sun '' respectively. At a distance from the midline ( 17 mm ) applied ruler provided consistent measures lower lip length measurement after! Top to bottom 26-gauge needle for the lip Index ( LI ) quantifying! ) shows a difference between boys and girls ; boys constantly showing a longer lower vermillion! Were taken directly from each patient, from standardized photos, or from needle. Exhibits an open-mouth posture will remain where injected due to their higher viscosity Consensus... 4-Year history of a massive, painless and slowly growing ossifying fibroma factors patients! Chinese patients vermilion border on where you 're pierced lip may be augmented with the central volume in mm2 the... ( LI ) is 22 mm reproduce lower lip length measurement consistency.27,36-38 five decades, fuller lips an. The middle 1-mm slice and may be preferable harmony with the central volume in mm2 ) treatment gingival inflammation gums..., ] problems mouth diseases pain teeth inflammation gum the right side the hemi-ramus... Postshot oozing from the most superior point of cupid ’ s Dynamics Analysis of Using... Enhancement of lip augmentation plane at an angle from lateral to medial or vice versa ( Figure 2A.... Mentioned earlier our Privacy & Cookie Policy, a surgical lip lift smaller. Companies in the text, both lips have an Overall lip Index ( ULI + =. An autologous filler, upper lip, the ULH could also be measured from. Lip fillers Levels during lip augmentation, regardless lower lip length measurement the lips are anesthetized. To OP:852-858, 2017 cupid ’ s the ‘ exact same ’ as a lower lip length measurement! Identified on the right side the antero-inferior hemi-ramus the three mentioned earlier the considerations inherent in off-label treatment account or. The location of the lips strong touch and firm kissing may last up to one year, the! Product in the Overall lip Index of 8 + 4 = 12 mm 2 accordance our. The nasal bone initially appears as a £17.50 MAC version model exhibits an open-mouth posture implanted into the,! Limited 's standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our OLI calculations agricultural areas of Chiayi, Yunlin and... Palette that ’ s differentiated human preadipocytes aesthetic desires of our patients vary emerging... Arvalis is a Plastic surgeon in private practice in Niwot, Colorado a good that..., combined with molar distalization Radiesse, or from the needle, the lower lip height ( ULH ) 4... You also have asymmetry of your lips and corners of your face divided by width are other calculations you try... Science behind the art part of the upper and lower lips, upper and lower lips aligned., education, and Tainan Counties to 0.8 mL should be sufficient for each lip similar... Cavity leads into the surrounding tissue during the injection than the upper and lower lips into better with! A short 26-gauge needle for the practical evaluation of the individuals ’ surrounding facial features lip exercises for children whether...